{"id":3223,"featured":0,"modified":"2026-04-17 19:40:15","latitude":45.29330736510524246796194347552955150604248046875,"longitude":-111.94581627840324244971270672976970672607421875,"title":"Madison County Courthouse","subtitle":"Virginia City Historic District","fullsize":"https://mail.historicmt.org/files/fullsize/820f6d3cf5ea8df9ffaf7b683f3ec8da.jpg","address":"100 W Wallace Street, Virginia City, MT","all_locations":[],"zoom":18,"creator":["Historic Montana"],"description":"Architect Loren B. Olds, who arrived in Montana Territory in 1863, designed both the Madison County Courthouse and the original Beaverhead County Courthouse in Bannack (later the Meade Hotel) in 1875. Among the earliest architect-designed buildings in the territory, they both feature dramatic, gracefully curving interior staircases with beautiful newel posts and banisters. The staircases show an appreciation for woodwork that may have come from Olds’ original profession as a millwright. The Madison County Courthouse is the more ornate of the two. Its Italianate style details include paired brackets under the wide, overhanging eaves; tall, arched windows; and a cupola. Built for $35,000—a princely sum in 1875—the courthouse also features fanlight windows, a grand second-story balcony, and a round window centered in the gable end. William W. Morris, a Virginia City capitalist and Madison County treasurer, donated the lots for this important structure, which was dedicated on July 4, 1876. The oldest courthouse in the state still used for its original purpose, its vault continues to store some of Montana Territory’s earliest records.","sponsor":null,"accessinfo":"public","lede":"","website":"<a href=\"https://madisoncountymt.gov/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Madison County</a>","related_resources":["<a href=\"https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/GetAsset/22389964-91bd-4c66-917f-0279004a042e\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Read about Virginia City National Historic Landmark District</a>"],"factoids":[],"files":{"https://mail.historicmt.org/files/fullsize/820f6d3cf5ea8df9ffaf7b683f3ec8da.jpg":{"id":4872,"mime-type":"image/jpeg","title":"Madison County Courthouse, Virginia City, MT","description":"View looking south at facade | Joe Furshong | Nov 2019 | Joe Furshong, photographer","thumbnail":"https://mail.historicmt.org/files/square_thumbnails/820f6d3cf5ea8df9ffaf7b683f3ec8da.jpg"},"https://mail.historicmt.org/files/fullsize/fdf7f70ae3b6d428431e7956fc066ab0.jpg":{"id":4878,"mime-type":"image/jpeg","title":"Madison County Courthouse, Virginia City, MT","description":"Photograph of a historic photograph of Madison County Courthouse | Historic American Buildings Survey (Library of Congress)<br />\r\nLibrary of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington, D.C. 20540 USA http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/pp.print<br />\r\nControl Number<br />\r\nmt0028 | After 1933 | Robert Lyon, photographer","thumbnail":"https://mail.historicmt.org/files/square_thumbnails/fdf7f70ae3b6d428431e7956fc066ab0.jpg"},"https://mail.historicmt.org/files/fullsize/a5a9c4117334a3935cb33f7e2dd0f6cd.jpg":{"id":4873,"mime-type":"image/jpeg","title":"Madison County Courthouse, Virginia City, MT","description":"Interior view of curved staircase | Joe Furshong | Nov 2019 | Joe Furshong, photographer","thumbnail":"https://mail.historicmt.org/files/square_thumbnails/a5a9c4117334a3935cb33f7e2dd0f6cd.jpg"},"https://mail.historicmt.org/files/fullsize/ad0fa39639a5c3ceb4a1b2738dd03642.jpg":{"id":4875,"mime-type":"image/jpeg","title":"Madison County Courthouse, Virginia City, MT","description":"View from second floor looking down curved stair railing | Joe Furshong | Nov 2019 | Joe Furshong, photographer","thumbnail":"https://mail.historicmt.org/files/square_thumbnails/ad0fa39639a5c3ceb4a1b2738dd03642.jpg"},"https://mail.historicmt.org/files/fullsize/3bbbf608e638c44e5b37fdb5058f75bd.jpg":{"id":4874,"mime-type":"image/jpeg","title":"Madison County Courthouse, Virginia City, MT","description":"Interior view looking north out courtroom balcony windows | Joe Furshong | Nov 2019 | Joe Furshong, photographer","thumbnail":"https://mail.historicmt.org/files/square_thumbnails/3bbbf608e638c44e5b37fdb5058f75bd.jpg"},"https://mail.historicmt.org/files/fullsize/c6ad6a7852c81e049d05e1d658fb1cb3.jpg":{"id":4877,"mime-type":"image/jpeg","title":"Madison County Courthouse, Virginia City, MT","description":"Interior view of second floor courtroom and north windows | Joe Furshong | Nov 2019 | Joe Furshong, photographer","thumbnail":"https://mail.historicmt.org/files/square_thumbnails/c6ad6a7852c81e049d05e1d658fb1cb3.jpg"},"https://mail.historicmt.org/files/fullsize/64732dcb8bf81795c90a7c15842c1e59.jpg":{"id":4876,"mime-type":"image/jpeg","title":"Madison County Courthouse, Virginia City, MT","description":"Interior view of construction history wall plaque | Joe Furshong | Nov 2019 | Joe Furshong, photographer","thumbnail":"https://mail.historicmt.org/files/square_thumbnails/64732dcb8bf81795c90a7c15842c1e59.jpg"}}}