Filed Under Billings

Northern Pacific Depot "Union Station"

Billings Townsite Historic District

Billings’ first depot was built in 1883, a year after the arrival of the Northern Pacific. Because the first depot failed to meet railroad specifications, the nearby Headquarters Hotel served instead as the passenger station. The hotel burned a few years later and a second depot replaced it. In 1909, the Northern Pacific began to upgrade its facilities and built this splendid $65,000 passenger station to be used by three railroad companies. Designed by the Northern Pacific’s chief engineer, only the Livingston Depot equaled this stylish station. The up-to-date complex featured a spacious waiting area for 200 passengers, gentleman’s smoking room, ladies’ waiting room, baggage area, and service offices. The “lunch house” had its own separate building where a chef “second to none in the employ of the company” had charge of the kitchen. By 1914, tracks extended in ten directions and twenty-six passenger trains arrived and departed the depot daily. Striking red roofs, gabled dormers, and stepped parapets long provided travelers with a grand first impression of this busy railroad hub.

Images

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Northern Pacific Depot, Billings Front to side view of depot, facing east on Montana Avenue. Source: Montana Historical Society Creator: Arizona Duff Date: September 2026
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Northern Pacific Depot, Billings Front to side view of depot, facing south on Montana Avenue. Source: Montana Historical Society Creator: Arizona Duff Date: September 2026
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Northern Pacific Depot, Billings Front to side view of facade, facing south on Montana Avenue. Source: Montana Historical Society Creator: Arizona Duff Date: September 2026
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Northern Pacific Depot, Billings View of depot facade, facing southeast on Montana Avenue. Source: Montana Historical Society Creator: Arizona Duff Date: September 2026
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Northern Pacific Depot, Billings Detail view of depot side. Source: Montana Historical Society Creator: Arizona Duff Date: September 2026
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Northern Pacific Depot, Billings View of lunch house building, part of the Northern Pacific Depot complex. Source: Montana Historical Society Creator: Arizona Duff Date: September 2026
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Northern Pacific Depot, Billings 1.Name Common: N.P.Depot And/OR HIstoric: same 2. Location Street and Number: 2320 Montana Ave. City or Town: Billings State: Montana County: Yellowstone 3. Photo Reference Photo Credit: Sam Thomas Date of Photo: August, 1978 Negative Filed at: Historic District Office 9 n. 25th, Billings, Mt. 59101 4. Identification Describe View, Direction, etc. N.P. Depot from North [verso] Black and white photograph. Source: Official records of the Montana State Historic Preservation Office, Helena, Montana Creator: Sam Thomas Date: August, 1978
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Northern Pacific Depot, Billings Colorized postcard of the Northern Pacific Depot in Billings, Montana. Persona note on back. Postmarked April 20, 1915. Source: Montana History Portal Creator: Unknown Date: 1915

Location

2310 Montana Avenue, Billings, Montana | Private

Metadata

Montana National Register Sign Program, “Northern Pacific Depot "Union Station": Billings Townsite Historic District,” Historic Montana, accessed November 2, 2026, https://mail.historicmt.org/items/show/2151.